Birds

• Flamingos, geese, hawks, owls and ducks are just some of the birds used in Egyptian hieroglyphics. While some of these creatures may have represented a deity, others may have been used for a word. For example, a goose was often used for the word "son." In order to determine which word it refers to, look for what is known as a "determinative," which is a symbol or image next to the animal to indicate the symbol is not to be translated as the animal. For example, if the image of a man appears next to a goose, then it represents the word "son." This combination is called a phonogram.
  
  

Cats

• Cats were considered to be sacred animals in ancient Egypt. In fact, one of the Egyptian gods was a cat: the god Bast. Additionally, in Egyptian folklore, the god Ra transformed into a cat while battling the water serpent Apep. For this reason, cats in hieroglyphics were also seen as a representation of the god Ra.
  
  

Scarab Beetles

• The scarab beetle represented the god Khepri, yet it also had another meaning: resurrection. The scarab beetle had the tendency to come out of nowhere, as if it created itself. The Egyptians saw this to mean the scarab beetle was capable of self-creation and regeneration, so it was considered to be sacred.
  
  

Dogs and Jackals

• Dogs and jackals were also considered to be sacred animals. The jackal especially was given some importance in Egyptian hieroglyphics because it resembled the jackal-headed god Anubis, a god of the underworld. Anubis was commonly depicted as a jackal in hieroglyphics, and dogs were included when they held special importance as someone's companion.
  
  

Farm Animals

• Farm animals were sacred to the ancient Egyptians. They relied on farm animals to do the same kind of work they do today, so they made sure their animals were in good health and cared for. For this reason, these animals were included in the hieroglyphics used for communication concerning farming and farm business. Donkeys, goats, cows, bulls, horses and pigs are just some of these farm animals.
  
  

Animals Representing Deities

• Some animals used in Egyptian hieroglyphics represent the gods and goddesses the ancient Egyptians once worshiped. These animals included the cat for the god Ra, the frog representing "the frog goddess" Heqet, and the scorpion for "the scorpion goddess" Serqet.
  
  

Animals Representing Pharaohs

• Snakes were often used in hieroglyphics. Ordinarily, a snake was used as the phonetic "F." A cobra represented the fertility goddess Wadjet. However, a picture of a cobra erect, as if on top of a hat, represented a pharaoh.