Law & Legal & Attorney Government & administrative Law

Using a Florida Probate Lawyer for Estate Planning and Estate Settlement

A Florida probate lawyer is essential for helping residents of the Sunshine State plan their estate or help estate administrators settle decedent estates. Probate is the required legal protocol within the U.S. to settle all estates not protected by a trust.

When scouting out a Florida probate lawyer it is a good idea to consult with a minimum of three law firms to determine which one is best suited for your situation. This is especially helpful when hiring attorneys to settle probate estates. Estate settlement can be a difficult process, especially when settling a loved ones estate. Working with a probate attorney who is detached can make the process even more agonizing.

When Florida residents do not transfer inheritance property to a trust their estate must undergo the probate process. When decedents engage in estate planning strategies prior to death the duration of probate usually takes 3 to 4 months to complete. When decedents die without executing a legal Will, probate can be extended for several months.

Probate is required to validate decedents Wills and determine rightful heirs. The last will and testament is essential because it provides directives as to how the estate should be settled and who will receive inheritance property. The Will is also used to appoint a probate personal representative.

The personal representative is responsible for reporting the decedent's death to creditors and government entities such as Medicaid, Medicare, Social Security and Veterans Administration. All outstanding debts and taxes must be paid before inheritance property can be distributed to heirs and beneficiaries.

Personal representatives may find it beneficial to retain a Florida probate lawyer to ensure adherence to state probate laws. Probate lawyers can also be very helpful when settling estates that do not have a legal Will.

When a person dies without a Will, their estate is referred to as intestate. An estate administrator is appointed through the court. In most cases this is a family member, but estate settlement duties can be assigned to anyone who is 18 years of age and never convicted of a felony offense.

Probate attorneys are often required when claims are submitted against the estate during probate. These could include lawsuits from family members or outside sources such as creditors. Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for heirs to contest decedents' Wills if they feel entitled to property that was not bequeathed to them or if they were disinherited.

Florida has some of the most stringent probate laws in the nation. Estate executors may find it helpful to retain probate lawyers to assist with specific aspects of estate settlement such as creditor claims and family disputes.

It can be costly to have law firms settle estates. It is best for estate administrators to handle as many duties as possible and only use lawyers for legal duties and consultation. However, if family feuds erupt or heirs contest the Will, lawyers can assume settlement duties and act as a mediator.

In Florida, probate attorneys are permitted to assess fees based on a percentage of estate value, at an hourly rate, or flat fee. Legal fees are typically based on complexity of estate settlement, special provisions included in the Will, and number of beneficiaries.

It can be helpful to ask family and friends for referrals. Attorneys can also be located in print and online phone directories or through the American Bar Association website at abanet.org. The ABA is a good source for locating Florida probate lawyers in good standing with the organization.
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